Selling

Documents You Need When Selling a Medicare Company

Selling a company is a complex process that requires a high level of transparency and legal precision. To help you navigate this, I've categorized the necessary documents into four main phases of the sale: Pre-Market & Disclosure, Preliminary Agreements, Due Diligence, and Closing.

8 min read

1. Pre-Market & Disclosure Documents

These documents are used to attract buyers while protecting your business's sensitive information.

DocumentPurpose & Detail
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)Purpose: Protects confidentiality.Before a buyer sees any private data, they sign this to ensure they don't use your trade secrets, customer lists, or financial data to compete against you if the deal fails.
Confidential Information Memorandum (CIM)Purpose: Marketing.Also called a “Pitch Deck” or “Prospectus,” this is a comprehensive book detailing the business's history, operations, market position, and growth potential to entice serious buyers.

2. Preliminary Agreements

Once a buyer is interested, these documents establish the framework of the deal before the final legal transfer.

DocumentPurpose & Detail
Letter of Intent (LOI)Purpose: Non-binding “handshake” in writing. It outlines the proposed purchase price, deal structure (asset vs. stock sale), and timeline. It usually includes a binding Exclusivity Clause (or “No-Shop”) preventing you from talking to other buyers for a set period.
Business Valuation ReportPurpose: Establishes the “Why.” A third-party report that justifies your asking price based on market multiples, discounted cash flow, or asset value.

3. Due Diligence (The “Paper Trail”)

The buyer will “open the hood” to verify everything you've claimed. You must provide:

Financial Records

  • Profit & Loss (P&L) Statements:Usually for the last 3–5 years, showing revenue, expenses, and net profit.
  • Balance Sheets: A snapshot of assets (what you own) versus liabilities (what you owe).
  • Tax Returns:Federal and state filings for the last 3 years to verify that the P&L numbers are accurate and tax-compliant.
  • Accounts Receivable/Payable Aging: Shows who owes you money (and how late they are) and who you owe money to.

Legal & Organizational Records

  • Corporate Governance: Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Operating Agreements, and Board Meeting minutes showing the sale is authorized.
  • Intellectual Property (IP): Trademark registrations, patents, copyrights, and domain name ownership.
  • Material Contracts:Active leases, vendor agreements, and customer contracts. Buyers need to see if these are “assignable” (can be transferred to them).

Employee & HR Records

  • Employee Roster: A list of roles, salaries, and benefits (usually anonymized until the very end).
  • Employment Agreements:Especially for “key employees” who are vital to the business's continued success.

4. Closing Documents

These are the final, legally binding papers that officially transfer ownership.

DocumentPurpose & Detail
Purchase & Sale Agreement (PSA)Purpose: The Master Contract.Whether it's an Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) or Stock Purchase Agreement (SPA), this 50+ page document contains the final price, “Representations and Warranties,” and legal indemnifications.
Bill of SalePurpose: Proof of transfer. A short document that acts like a receipt, specifically transferring the title of tangible assets (equipment, furniture, inventory) from seller to buyer.
Disclosure SchedulesPurpose: Risk management.These are lists attached to the PSA that “disclose” exceptions—such as a pending lawsuit or a broken piece of equipment—to protect the seller from future “breach of warranty” claims.
Non-Compete AgreementPurpose: Protects the buyer's investment. Prevents you (the seller) from opening a similar business across the street or poaching old clients for a specific number of years.
Closing StatementPurpose: The “Settlement Sheet.” A spreadsheet showing the final flow of funds, including prorated expenses (like rent or utilities), broker fees, and the final wire transfer amount.

Related Resources

SellingValuation: How to Determine the Value of a Medicare CompanyLearn how to value a Medicare company — from normalizing financials and key buyer metrics to revenue multiples and EBITDA formulas.Read guide →SellingDocuments You Need When Buying a Medicare CompanyA complete checklist of documents needed to buy a Medicare company — from NDAs and LOIs through due diligence, closing, and post-closing transition.Read guide →